Ashok Row Kavi
Spoke openly about being gay in Indian media in the 1980s, when almost no one did. Founded Bombay Dost, India's first gay magazine, and the Humsafar Trust, which still runs helplines and clinics.
Read moreCourage, in public
People who lived openly when it was dangerous, so the rest of us could breathe a little easier. Their stories are retold here in brief, with links to read more.
Reiner's story
My whole life turned around the day I realised I was different. It didn't happen slowly, the way growing up usually does. It happened all at once, like the floor tilting under me.
And the first thing I felt wasn't wonder, or even relief. It was shame. Without anyone ever sitting me down and saying it, I had absorbed the idea that this was wrong. So I did what frightened people do. I hid it, even from myself, and I told myself it might pass.
It didn't pass. So I started reading. Quietly, late at night, with the screen dimmed, I read everything I could find about what it meant, where it came from, and what scientists and doctors had actually discovered.
Page after page gave me the same answer: not an illness, not a choice, not a mistake. I learned, and learned, and learned, and slowly the shame loosened its grip.
But knowing something in your head is not the same as being brave in your life. I was still terrified to tell anyone.
That kind of fear is hard to explain to someone who hasn't carried it. It lived in my body. It could be as small as a careless joke, a question that came a little too close, a conversation drifting toward the wrong subject. Anything that might touch the truth about me, and I would stop breathing.
Sometimes I would stop thinking altogether, my mind going blank like a wall, until the moment passed and I could pretend I was fine. I became very good at pretending. It is exhausting in a way I didn't have words for.
I thought college would be where I could finally open up. I pictured a place of big ideas and open minds, where people would understand. But that was only an assumption, and I learned the hard way that it isn't all beds of roses.
I heard people make fun of it. I heard it called a trend, something people pick up for attention. I heard it called a disease. Every time it landed somewhere deep, because those words were about me, said casually by people who had no idea I was standing there. It broke me.
But I didn't give up on myself. That is the thing I am proudest of.
The people I was sure would never accept me supported me the most.
Then, for reasons I still can't fully explain, I started telling people. One at a time, carefully. And it went differently from everything I had predicted.
The people I was sure would never accept me supported me the most. And some of the people I would have bet everything on, the ones I assumed would stand right beside me, kept their distance. Some treated it like a disease. Some treated it like a pressure placed on them, as if my truth were something that had happened to them.
That hurt more than any stranger's mockery, because I had trusted them. It broke me a second time.
But it also showed me, very clearly, who was actually there. It made me cherish the friends and the family who refused to leave when things got hard, who stayed without needing to understand every part of it first.
I don't always know what kind of person I am. But I know this: even if someone hurts me, I may go quiet and stop talking, and I will still be there for them whenever and wherever they need me, if my life lets me.
Your surroundings matter, because in the end the people are all that matter. Everyone will end up doing something with their life. It's the people who make it worth it. That is why I give people endless chances. I want to keep them in my life, because I see more good in people than not.
That's just me. If you think I'm trying to be a saint, I'm not. I have been wrong too. My friends and my family forgave me, and that is exactly where I learned.
There were times I was completely alone. In those times, looking at photographs of the people I love gave me strength, even though none of them were in the room.
And there were people who never said anything cruel to me, who simply didn't understand, and still don't. Some of them call it a choice. Some say it isn't natural. As if anyone would choose the harder road, the fear and the hiding and the explaining, just for fun.
For them, if they're willing, I made sections of this website carefully researched and documented. If you are about to say it is a choice, a trend or a disease, I'm not asking you to take my word for it. Read the science page. Open the research library and follow the links to the original studies. See what the evidence says, and let it widen your thinking.
And if you are someone whose mind is already made up and no evidence will move it, I won't fight you. I wish you a good life, and I carry no hate for you. I only ask that you don't give hate to people for loving. It really is hurtful, and the bullying and harassment we already face is enough.
If you are struggling, if you want to be understood, or if you want to help a friend who has just come out, or who came out quietly and hasn't told anyone, or you're in some other situation I haven't named, please help yourself to everything here.
The help page has helplines and guides for exactly these moments. The therapies, sound studio and calm arcade are there for when your head is too loud. And if you want to share your own story, or just send a message to someone who will read it with care, the connect page is open and anonymous.
You don't have to be brave all at once. I wasn't.
Reiner
Spoke openly about being gay in Indian media in the 1980s, when almost no one did. Founded Bombay Dost, India's first gay magazine, and the Humsafar Trust, which still runs helplines and clinics.
Read moreA key voice in the NALSA case that recognised transgender people in 2014. Her memoir is Me Hijra, Me Laxmi. She heads the Kinnar Akhada and has represented Asia-Pacific in UN HIV/AIDS forums.
Read moreCame out in 2006, the first Indian royal to do so, and faced public rejection from his family. Founded the Lakshya Trust for HIV awareness and queer support.
Read moreLead petitioner in the 2018 case that struck down Section 377. His name is now on the judgment that set millions free.
Read moreAnother petitioner in the 2018 case. Married his partner Cyril Feuillebois. His mother and sisters supported him from the start, and his foundation funds scholarships and mental health support for queer people.
Read moreCame out to her parents at 23 and later joined the Supreme Court petition alongside other prominent Indians.
Read moreIn 2019 became India's first openly gay elite athlete, speaking about her relationship despite opposition at home.
Read moreThe first transgender person admitted to an engineering college in Tamil Nadu. Campaigns for reservations and dignity for trans people.
Read moreFiled the 2001 petition against Section 377 that began India's legal journey to equality.
Read moreIn 2021 the Supreme Court collegium recommended him as a Delhi High Court judge, the first openly gay person recommended for the role in India.
Read moreBecame one of India's first transgender judges when appointed to a Lok Adalat in West Bengal in 2017, after years of rejection and homelessness.
Read moreBecame India's first transgender television news anchor in 2014 in Tamil Nadu.
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